These Chief’s Neckrings with buffalo and human heads were originally part of the Fon's (king) personal regalia. Other title holders could also own them. These examples were probably made long after the forced abdication and death of King Njoya in 1933. The neckring is made by the Bamilele people of the Bagam kingdom in Cameroon. It was cast in bronze using the lost wax process. The figures on the neckring are the Royal buffalo icon.
A complex collar like this was restricted in wearing to royal elites and would be worn by a Fon (ruler) on special occasions when it was necessary to make a full display of the insignia of their Royal office. Primary among these was the public installation of a new Fon. The flat iron band with interlocking hook supporting 10 fine cast buffalo-heads, each attached individually with a loop on the reverse.
Ethnic Group:
Bamilele Society
Country of Origin:
Cameroon
Material:
Bronze
Dimensions:
12" diameter
Reference:
Expressions of Cameroon Art , T. Northern, Castle Press, 1986) Art of the Cameroon, by Tamara Northern.