This classic and well-used mask comes from the Dan people of Liberia. Famous for their masks, the Dan believe that spirits, known as "Du," live in the forests and manifest themselves to humans in masks and masquerades, instructing and sustaining the Dan in life.Dan masks are characterized by concave face, pointed chin, protruding mouth, upturned nose, high corned forehead, and a rich brown patina.
Masks of this type were used by Poro secret society. They are associated with the circumcision camps for adolescent boys. They are also danced for entertainment during village festivals and ceremonies.
The Dan are governed largely by secret societies. The Leopard Society acts as a major regulator of Dan life, and initiates young men. For them the mask is the channel of communication with the high god Zian. The intermediaries in these communications are the spirits of the ancestors who are invoked through the mask.