TERA Gallery - African Art and Antiquities

"Altering The Way You View The World Of Art"
Type of Object:
    Dan Mask

    This classic and well-used mask comes from the Dan
    people of Liberia.  Famous for their masks, the Dan believe
    that spirits, known as  "Du," live in the forests and manifest
    themselves to humans in masks and masquerades,
    instructing and sustaining the Dan in life.  Dan masks are
    characterized by concave face, pointed chin, protruding
    mouth, upturned nose, high corned forehead, and a rich
    brown patina.


    Masks of this type were used by Poro secret society.  They
    are associated with the circumcision camps for adolescent
    boys.  They are also danced for entertainment during village
    festivals and ceremonies.  

    The Dan are governed largely by secret societies.  The
    Leopard Society acts as a major regulator of Dan life, and
    initiates young men.  For them the mask is the channel of
    communication with the high god Zian.  The intermediaries
    in these communications are the spirits of the ancestors
    who are invoked through the mask.  

Ethnic Group:
    Dan Society
    (Gio, Gyo, Yacuba)

Country of Origin:  
    Ivory Coast
    Liberia
Material:   
    Wood, Textile, Cowrie shells, Animal fur
Dimensions:

Reference: