Tuareg Cross Worn by the nomadic Tuareg, descendants of the Berbers of Saharan Africa, this jewelry is fashioned from old coins than engraved with traditional African designs; a class or carnelian bead may also adorn the jewelry.
The deign of their jewelry is bold, geometric, and symmetrical. The Tuareg Cross is silver and represents the four corners of the world (because one does not know where one will be when they die, and it is important to be wearing this cross when one dies.)
The Tuareg prefer silver, because it is the metal of the Prophet. They use their jewelry for trade in exchange for food and cloth, and rings pass between men and women as a sign of affection.
Ethiopia has been a Christian nation since the 4th C. and the silver crosses take three major forms. Those with hollow round bases were mounted on staffs and carried during processionals or displayed on altars. Medium-size crosses with no bases were hand carried during services. Small pendant neck crosses were worn by Christians originally because of a 15th C.
For more than 1600 years, Christian Ethiopians have worn neck crosses. Most often, they are given at baptism. They are generally named after towns or providences where they were made. The reverse side is also designed, but with a slightly different pattern.
These small pendant neck crosses are individually cast in Ethiopia.